Further, untold Confederate government documents burned in the fire that broke out in Richmond, Virginia, the Confederate capital, on April 3, 1865. Many records created by the Confederate States of America were deliberately destroyed by Confederate officials to avoid their falling into enemy hands. The AGO also created reference compilations relating to individual Confederate soldiers and citizens and added these records to the larger collection of Confederate records.īefore embarking on genealogical research concerning Confederate medical personnel, one should note that records do not exist for every individual who worked in a medical capacity, military or civilian. The AGO reclassified Confederate record books and bound volumes into subject headings, called "chapters" assigned numbers to the individual volumes and added non-Confederate records to the collection, such as those created by the federal government or Union army relating to the Confederate government or military. Prior to transfer, the Adjutant General's Office (AGO) cared for the Confederate records. War Department until transfer to the National Archives in 1938. This Confederate records collection remained in the custody of the U.S. Other Confederate records came into the collection during the second half of the nineteenth century through donation to, or purchase by, the federal government. Many of these Confederate records were surrendered to or captured by Union forces during and at the end of the Civil War. Record Group 109 chiefly comprises records created by the government of the Confederate States of America, with those of the Confederate War Department and army being the most voluminous. Documentation of Confederate medical personnel is located in multiple records series of Record Group 109, War Department Collection of Confederate Records. If your Civil War–era ancestor, whether free or slave, white or black, served the Confederate army in a medical capacity, it is possible that you may find documentation of his or her role in records at the National Archives in Washington, D.C.
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